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AI makes 10-15yr business durability unknowable → terminal-value multiples de-rate + long-dated software credit re-prices → credit curves steepen

Notes

AI makes 10-15yr business durability unknowable → terminal-value multiples de-rate + long-dated software credit re-prices → credit curves steepen

The chain

  1. AI makes terminal value unknowablevlad-barbalat in 2026-06-23-podcast-invest-like-the-best-vlad-barbalat-investing-120-billion-in-permanent: "should multiples be actually lower across the board?... the future is so unpredictable" — the durability of a business 10-15 years out can no longer be assumed

  2. Long-dated credit on mature software re-pricesvlad-barbalat in 2026-06-23-podcast-invest-like-the-best-vlad-barbalat-investing-120-billion-in-permanent: "Would I be worried about holding 30 year credit on Salesforce or Oracle... a much riskier proposition... that should drive steepness in credit curves"

  3. Credit curves steepen as the long end of IG software credit demands more spread for unknowable terminal durability (this leg is Barbalat's explicit conclusion; the magnitude is the gap)

  4. Equity multiple compression on "AI-crossfire" incumbents (CRM, and even HD / DE) as the same terminal-value uncertainty bleeds into equity DCFs (⚠ unverified — the across-the-board equity-de-rate leg is the hypothesis; Barbalat frames it as a question, not a confirmed effect)

Why it matters

This is a rates/credit-regime expression of the AI-disruption thesis, and it's breadth-positive (a thin vertical for the wiki). Instead of betting on which AI winner emerges, it bets that uncertainty itself re-prices the long end: short/avoid 30yr IG paper on mature software, and position for a steeper credit curve. The equity leg (multiple compression on crossfire incumbents) is the higher-beta, less-certain extension.

  • Tradeable: short/avoid long-dated (30yr) IG credit on CRM, ORCL; position for credit-curve steepening in long-dated tech IG; watch for multiple compression on CRM / HD / DE.
  • The asymmetry: the long end of software IG credit is priced as "money" (near-certain repayment). If AI makes 10-15yr durability genuinely unknowable, that pricing is wrong and the curve has to steepen.

Why it may not work

  • Uncertainty resolves: if AI winners become legible and durable, the de-rate reverses — long-dated software credit really is money and there's no steepening.
  • CRM / ORCL prove durable: if the named incumbents demonstrate they can ride AI rather than be disrupted, both the credit and equity legs fail.
  • Rates regime dominates: curve steepening can be driven by macro (fiscal, inflation) forces that swamp the idiosyncratic software-durability signal, making the trade un-attributable.
  • Equity leg is the weakest link: Barbalat poses the across-the-board equity de-rate as a question, not a finding — it may simply not materialize even if the credit leg does.

What to watch

To graduate this from hypothesis to active thesis:

  1. Actual steepening in long-dated tech IG credit spreads (30yr vs 5yr) on the named issuers
  2. Spread-widening evidence specifically on CRM / ORCL long-dated paper
  3. Multiple-compression evidence on the named AI-crossfire incumbents (CRM, HD, DE)
  4. Any move toward removal of quarterly reporting (would raise vol and amplify terminal-value uncertainty)

Sources

Related

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